United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees

The 1951 Refugee Convention

1951 Refugee Convention
Hungarian Refugees in Austria/Three women and a child arriving at the Eisenstadt Camp, Austria. © UNHCR/1956

The legislation that underpins our work

The 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees is the key legal document in defining who is a refugee, their rights and the legal obligations of States. The 1967 Protocol Relating to the Status of Refugees removed geographical and temporal restrictions from the 1951 Convention.


Text of the Convention

UNHCR Handbook

1951 Convention - Q&A

Questions and answers about the 1951 Refugee Convention.

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